Which test is NOT included as part of the BMP?

The basic metabolic panel (BMP) is a commonly ordered group of tests that provides important information about a person's metabolism, including kidney function and electrolyte balance. The BMP typically includes measurements of blood sugar (glucose), creatinine, and a set of electrolytes like sodium, potassium, calcium, bicarbonate, chloride, and sometimes others.

Total protein is not included in the BMP; it is usually part of a comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) or can be ordered separately. Total protein measures the sum of all proteins in the blood, which provides additional insight into a person's nutritional status, liver function, and the presence of other conditions, but it focuses on different aspects of health compared to the BMP.

By understanding the specific components of the BMP, one can recognize that while blood sugar, creatinine, and electrolytes are crucial for assessing metabolic and kidney function, total protein assesses a different physiological aspect entirely.